Vaginal yeast infection is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the yeast species Candida, most commonly Candida albicans. It can affect the mouth (oral thrush), the genital area (vaginal or penile yeast infections), the skin, and other mucous membranes.
Causes:
Candida is naturally present in the vagina and protects it from probable infection. However, any imbalance in the body's natural microorganisms allows Candida to multiply and cause symptoms.
Taking antibiotics can cause an overgrowth of yeast and raise the risk of developing a yeast infection. In addition, excessive usage of hygiene products, humidity, daily pads, tight clothes, and douching can increase the risk of a fungal infection by making the vagina’s flora favorable for yeast or candida’s multiplication.
Symptoms:
Itching and irritation in the vaginal area.
Thick, white, cheese-like vaginal discharge.
Redness and swelling of the vulva.
Pain or discomfort during intercourse or urination.
Diagnosis:
Physical examination and vaginal swab.
Treatment:
Prescribed antifungal medications.
Prevention:
Wear breathable, cotton underwear.
Avoid tight-fitting clothing and opt for loose clothes instead.
Avoid douching as this can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms.
Avoid hygiene products that may irritate the genital area.
Make sure to dry the genital area well to avoid humidity that might increase the risk of yeast multiplication.
If possible, enjoy some panty-free time!
Vaginal Yeast Infection
Written by:
Cristel Lahoud | Sexual health educator, midwife
Cristel Lahoud is a sexual health educator at Marsa, holding a Bachelor's degree in Midwifery and currently pursuing a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology. Her profound dedication lies in raising awareness and promoting advocacy for both sexual and reproductive health.