Surgical methods
Vasectomy
Vasectomy is a semi-permanent surgical birth control procedure performed on individuals with a male reproductive system. It prevents pregnancy by cutting and tying the tubes that carry sperm, ensuring that ejaculated semen no longer contains sperm.
Pros:
99% effective at preventing pregnancy.
Reversible.
They are considered the safest birth control method with a low risk of complications or side effects.
Does not affect hormones or sex drive.
Cheaper than other birth control methods.
Does not interrupt flirting, foreplay, and intercourse.
Cons:
Reversibility is complicated and not always guaranteed.
Does not protect against STIs.
Possible complications could include hematoma, infection, or mild (sometimes chronic) pain and discomfort.
Tubal ligation
Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that is considered a safe and effective form of contraception. It prevents pregnancy by tying the fallopian tubes to prevent the eggs from traveling to the uterus and potentially meeting the sperm for fertilization.
Pros:
Highly effective permanent birth control method.
It may lower the risk of ovarian cancer.
Eliminates the need to monitor cycles and relieves people with uteruses/vaginas from hormonal contraceptive side effects.
Does not interrupt flirting, foreplay, and intercourse
Cons:
Increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Like any surgery, there are risks such as bleeding or damage to the bowel, bladder, or blood vessels.
Risk of surgical wound infection.
Does not protect against STIs.
Written by:
Fatima Khalil | Sexual health coordinator
Fatima Khalil is the coordinator of sexual health education and outreach at Marsa Sexual Health Center and is currently pursuing a degree in child education. With more than 7 years of experience in the field of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, she has developed several guidelines and educational materials on proper services provision, sexually transmitted infections, and women's health.