Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs that affects the upper genital tract, the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. 

Causes:

PID occurs when bacteria from the lower genital tract, vagina, or cervix enter the upper reproductive tract, leading to inflammation. In many cases, it is caused by an untreated sexually transmitted infection (STI) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea.

Symptoms:

  • Pelvic pain: pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis.

  • Unusual vaginal discharge: yellowish or greenish color, with an unusual odor.

  • Painful intercourse: discomfort or pain during sexual activity, sometimes with bleeding.

  • Irregular menstrual bleeding: unusual bleeding between periods or heavy menstrual flow.

  • Painful urination: discomfort or a burning sensation while urinating.

  • Fever and chills.

Diagnosis:

  • Physical examination through a pelvic exam to assess any tenderness or abnormal findings.

  • Vaginal/cervical swab and urine sample.

  • STI testing to detect the presence of bacterial infections.

  • Ultrasound and/or laparoscopy to visualize the reproductive organs.

Treatment:

  • Prescribed antibiotics and pain management.

  • Partners should also get tested and treated to prevent reinfection.

Written by:

Cristel Lahoud | Sexual health educator, midwife

Cristel Lahoud is a sexual health educator at Marsa, holding a Bachelor's degree in Midwifery and currently pursuing a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology. Her profound dedication lies in raising awareness and promoting advocacy for both sexual and reproductive health.