Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder - HSDD

Low libido, also known as hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), refers to a persistently reduced or nonexistent sexual interest or desire for sexual activity that is characterized by a decrease in the frequency of sexual initiatives and/or receptivity, ideas, or fantasies and disinterest in sexual intimacy. HSDD affects a person’s sexual relationships and creates a major source of distress.


Causes:

The causes of HSDD can often involve a combination of physical, psychological, and interpersonal factors.

Treatment:

Treatments are always tailored to each individual’s case and preferences. They include: 

  • Counseling or therapy/sex therapy: assists in addressing psychological concerns, such as anxiety, depression, or performance problems.

  • Medications: to treat the underlying medical condition. Moreover, switching or adjusting medications (e.g. antidepressants) with the guidance of a healthcare provider is essential in some cases.

  • Medical checkup: medical screening tests and managing existing health conditions.

  • Promoting a healthy lifestyle: involves maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, refraining from smoking, alcohol, and substance consumption, and focusing on stress management techniques.

  • Sensate focus techniques: exercises performed alone or with a partner(s) that increase sensitivity to physical sensations to enhance intimacy and connection.

  • Kegel exercises: strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.

  • Change in sex positions: target a variety of erogenous regions. 

  • Sexual enhancement devices: help improve sexual satisfaction and enhance intimacy (e.g. sex toys).


Written by:

Cristel Lahoud | Sexual health educator, midwife

Cristel Lahoud is a sexual health educator at Marsa, holding a Bachelor's degree in Midwifery and currently pursuing a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology. Her profound dedication lies in raising awareness and promoting advocacy for both sexual and reproductive health.